Monthly Archives: พฤษภาคม 2015

Edit Boot.ini Dual booting XP on 2 hard drives

สำหรับผู้ใช้งานระดับสูง

ตัวอย่างนี้ ผู้เขียนเองก็เกือบลืมแล้วว่าต้องแก้ไขบู๊ตโหลดเดอร์ของ Windows ยังไง ต้องค้นหาข้อมูลสักพัก ส่วนมากจะพบลงวินโดว์ในฮาร์ดดิสลูกเดียวกัน แต่กรณีนี้ ติดตั้ง Windows xp เหมือนกันทั้ง 2 ลูก และสามารถเลือกบู๊ตได้จากตัววินโดว์ไม่ต้องกดเลือกที่ Boot Menu หรือปรับ Bios

*เหมือนหรือแตกต่างจากติดตั้งอัตโนมัติอย่างไร ในความคิดของช่างหลายๆคนอาจคิดว่าก็ลงวินโดว์ไปอีกตัวเลือกฮาร์ดดิสที่ต้องการก็ได้แล้ว มันก็จริงอยู่นะครับ อย่างนั้นก็ทำได้ แต่มันจะแตกต่างกันก็คือฮาร์ดดิสจะมีโครงสร้างไม่เหมือนกัน ไม่เหมือนโกสกันมานั้นละครับ บางคนอาจจะยังไม่เข้าใจ แตกต่างกันอย่างไร การติดตั้งจะแตกต่างกันเมื่อถอดฮาร์ดดิสตัวหลักออกจะบู๊ตไม่ได้ทันที เพราะคำสั่งบู๊ตจะเขียนที่ฮาร์ดดิสหลักตัวเดียว แต่ถ้าเราแก้ไขตัวเลือกบู๊ตเองและทำให้Windowsทั้ง2ลูกเหมือนกัน จะถอดตัวใดตัวหนึ่งออกก็บู๊ตได้ปกติ เพราะไม่ได้ผูกติดกับบู๊ตเมนูของลูกใดลูกหนึ่งนั่นเองครับ 

สำหรับ Windows xp จะแก้ไขตัวเลือกบู๊ตได้ที่ไฟล์ C:boot.ini สำหรับช่างก็น่าจะทราบดีอยู่แล้วนะครับ

HDD-Bay

ตัวอย่าง Boot.ini

HDD 2 ลูก ตัวอย่างนี้จะเชื่อมต่อ Disk0 และ Disk1

[boot loader]
timeout=5
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)WINDOWS=”Microsoft Windows XP On HDD1″ /fastdetect
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)WINDOWS=”Microsoft Windows XP On HDD2″ /fastdetect

จากตัวอย่าง จะเปลี่ยนหมายเลข HDD ตรง rdisk(1) นะครับ

ซึ่งการปรับแต่งนี้ให้ปรับแต่งในส่วนของHDDตัวเริ่มต้นนะครับ

ลองนำไปปรับใช้กันดูนะครับ

 

ขอขอบคุณ

สาคอมพิวเตอร์ ระยอง

รายการไฟล์ Windows ที่แก้ไขปรับแต่งไอค่อนได้

สำหรับผู้ใช้งานระดับสูง

List of Windows UI Resources to Customize Using Resource Hacker

Changing look of RUN Dialog Box

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 1003 -> 1033.

Changing Progress Dialog Box (The box which appears while copying/pasting/deleting files)

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 1020 -> 1033.

Changing look of Open With box

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 1063 -> 1033 & Dialog -> 1070 -> 1033.

Changing look of Classic Log off dialog box

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 1071 -> 1033.

Changing look of Drive Properties box

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 1080 -> 1033 & Dialog -> 1081 -> 1033.

Changing look of New Log off dialog box

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 1089 -> 1033.

Changing look of the box which appears when Windows asks to select application or search with web service to open UNKNOWN file type

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 1091 -> 1033.

Changing look of Autoplay box

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 1119 -> 1033.

Changing look of Folder Customize box

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 1124 -> 1033.

Changing look of Windows Default CD Writing Wizard

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 1125 to 1138 -> 1033.

Changing look of Classic Shutdown dialog box

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 8226 -> 1033.

Changing look of About Windows dialog box

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 14352 -> 1033.

Changing look of Format Drive dialog box

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 28672 -> 1033.

Changing look of Scan Disk dialog box

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 28800 -> 1033.

Changing look of Desktop tab in Desktop Properties box

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 29952 to 29956 -> 1033.

Changing look of Folder Options box

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 29959 & 29960 -> 1033.

Changing look of DOS Properties box

Open %windir%System32shell32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 32768 – 32885 -> 1033.

Changing look of Taskbar & Start Menu Properties box

Open %windir%Explorer.exe file, and go to: Dialog -> 6 to 1135 -> 1033.

Changing look of Windows Security box which appears when we press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del> keys while Welcome Screen is Disabled

Open %windir%System32Msgina.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 1800 -> 1033.

Changing look of Shutdown Reason UI box

Open %windir%System32Msgina.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 2200 -> 1033.

Changing look of New Shutdown dialog box

Open %windir%System32Msgina.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 20100 -> 1033.

Changing look of Shutdown Timer box

Open %windir%System32WinLogon.exe file, and go to: Dialog -> 1300 -> 1033.

Changing look of System Properties box

Open %windir%System32Sysdm.cpl file, and go to: Dialog -> 41 to 4103 -> 1033.

Changing look of Choose Color box

Open %windir%System32Comdlg32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> CHOOSECOLOR -> 1033.

Changing look of Choose Font box

Open %windir%System32Comdlg32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 401 & 1543 -> 1033.

Changing look of Printer Properties box

Open %windir%System32Comdlg32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 1538 & 1539 & 1546 -> 1033.

Changing look of Open/Save Dialog box

Open %windir%System32Comdlg32.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 1547 * 1552 -> 1033.

Changing look of various tabs present in Desktop Properties box

Open %windir%System32ThemeUI.dll file, and go to: Dialog -> 1000 to 1017 -> 1033.

Changing look of Classic Programs Menu

Open %windir%Explorer.exe file, and go to: Menu -> 204 -> 1033.

Changing look of Taskbar Context Menu

Open %windir%Explorer.exe file, and go to: Menu -> 205 -> 1033.

Changing the Start button Text

Open %windir%Explorer.exe file, and go to: String Table -> 37 -> 1033 -> 578 (For New Theme) & String Table -> 38 -> 1033 -> 595 (For Classic Theme).

Changing the Start Button Tool-Tip Text

Open %windir%Explorer.exe file, and go to: String Table -> 51 -> 1033 -> 800.

Changing the Log off, Shutdown, Search, Help & Support, Run, etc. Text entries in New Start Menu

Open %windir%Explorer.exe file, and go to: String Table -> 439 -> 1033.

Changing the Internet & E-Mail text in New Start Menu

Open %windir%Explorer.exe file, and go to: String Table -> 440 -> 1033.

Changing the All Programs text in New Start Menu

Open %windir%Explorer.exe file, and go to: String Table -> 515 -> 1033 -> 8226.

Changing Connect to, Control Panel, Favorites, My Recent Documents text entries in New Start Menu

Open %windir%Explorer.exe file, and go to: String Table -> 515 -> 1033.

Changing Start Button Icon

Open %windir%Explorer.exe file, and go to: Bitmap -> 143 -> 1033.

Changing Left-Side Image in Classic Start Menu

Open %windir%Explorer.exe file, and go to: Bitmap -> 167 -> 1033.

 

List of Windows Vista System Files to Customize Using Resource Hacker

Approx. all Windows Vista system icons -> %windir%System32imageres.dll

Login Screen Background -> %windir%System32imageres.dll

Startup Windows ORB animation images -> %windir%System32authui.dll

Startup Windows ORB Sound -> %windir%System32imageres.dll

Shutdown/ lock, etc. buttons in Start Menu -> %windir%Explorer.exe -> Bitmap -> 7051 – 7056

Windows Version Image in About Windows dialog box -> %windir%BrandingBasebrdbasebrd.dll

Windows Version Image in Login Screen bottom -> %windir%BrandingBasebrdbasebrd.dll

Classic Start button flag and Classic Start menu left side image -> %windir%BrandingShellbrdshellbrd.dll

Control Panel Left Sidebar Bottom Image -> %windir%System32Shell32.dll -> Bitmap -> 632

Back & Forward, Search, Stop, Refresh buttons in Windows Explorer -> %windir%System32browseui.dll

Back & Forward, Search, Stop, Refresh, Progress animation, tabs, tab close, etc. buttons in Internet Explorer -> %windir%System32ieframe.dll

Welcome Center Images -> %windir%System32oobefldr.dll

Boot Screen background image in “No GUI boot” condition -> %windir%System32en-USWinload.exe.mui

Windows Media Player Resources -> %windir%System32wmploc.dll

 

List of Windows 7 System Files to Customize Using Resource Hacker

Almost all Windows 7 system icons -> %windir%System32imageres.dll

Yellow Shield icon -> %windir%System32imageres.dll

Login Screen background -> %windir%System32imageres.dll

Login Screen image resources -> %windir%System32authui.dll

Startup sound -> %windir%System32imageres.dll

Start ORB images -> %windir%Explorer.exe -> Bitmap -> 6801 – 6812

Windows version image in “About Windows” dialog box -> %windir%BrandingBasebrdbasebrd.dll

Windows version image in bottom of Login Screen -> %windir%BrandingBasebrdbasebrd.dll

Control Panel left sidebar image -> %windir%System32Shell32.dll -> Bitmap -> 632 & 633

Getting Started (aka Welcome Center) images -> %windir%System32oobefldr.dll

Laptop battery meter image resources -> %windir%System32batmeter.dll

Internet Explorer 8 (IE8) resources -> %windir%System32ieframe.dll

Windows Media Player 12 (WMP12) resources -> %windir%System32wmploc.dll

Windows 7 setup resources -> spwizimg.dll and background_cli.bmp

Above mentioned system files/locations are new to Windows 7 and were not present in earlier Windows versions, like XP. If you want to change look of other menus, dialog boxes like RUN, Progress, System Properties, Start menu, Taskbar Properties, etc, you’ll have to edit some other system files which you needed to edit in Windows XP. But there is a little difference, now those files don’t contain the resources but their .MUI files do.

For example in Windows XP, RUN dialog box resources were present in “%windir%System32Shell32.dll” file but in Windows 7, the resources are present in “%windir%System32en-USShell32.dll.mui” file.

All these .MUI files are present in any of following 2 locations:

%windir%en-US
%windir%System32en-US

To know about other system files which are same for all Windows versions and contain resources of various dialog boxes, menus, etc, you’ll need to visit following links:

List of Files to Customize using Resource Hacker

List of Windows UI Resources to Customize Using Resource Hacker

All these file names and resource locations are same in Windows XP, Vista and 7.

NOTE: After modifying and replacing .MUI files, you’ll need to run mcbuilder command to see the desired changes. Do as following:

1. Click on “Start button -> All Programs -> Accessories“. Right-click on “Command Prompt” and select “Run As Administrator“. If you are prompted to enter password, enter the password and continue. You can also open Command Prompt in Administrator mode by typing “cmd” in Start Menu Search box and press “Ctrl+Shift+Enter“.

2. Now type mcbuilder and press Enter. Wait for a few seconds to finish the command process and then restart your system.

 

ขอบคุณที่มา:http://www.askvg.com/

เพิ่มเติม

Approx. all Windows 7 system icons -> %windir%System32imageres.dll

Login Screen Background -> %windir%System32imageres.dll

Login Screen image resources -> %windir%System32authui.dll

Startup Sound -> %windir%System32imageres.dll

Start ORB images -> %windir%Explorer.exe -> Bitmap -> 6801 – 6812

Windows Version Image in “About Windows” dialog box -> %windir%BrandingBasebrdbasebrd.dll

Windows Version Image in bottom of Login Screen -> %windir%BrandingBasebrdbasebrd.dll

Control Panel Left Sidebar Image -> %windir%System32Shell32.dll -> Bitmap -> 632 & 633

Getting Started (aka Welcome Center) Images -> %windir%System32oobefldr.dll

Laptop Battery Meter image resources -> %windir%System32batmeter.dll

Internet Explorer 8 (IE8) Resources -> %windir%System32ieframe.dll

Windows Media Player 12 (WMP12) Resources -> %windir%System32wmploc.dll

=================================
%windir%System32NToskrnl.exe : To change Windows Boot screen

%windir%System32Logonui.exe : To change Windows Login Screen

%windir%System32MSgina.dll : To change the text & background of Shutdown dialog box

%windir%System32Shell32.dll : To change a lot of things, like Progress dialog box (copying, deleting, etc.), Run dialog box, Context menu items, and many other things

%windir%System32Netshell.dll : To change flashing internet icon in system tray

%windir%System32Comdlg32.dll : To change the look of Open/Save dialog box, color box, print box, find & replace box, etc.

%windir%System32Comctl32.dll : To change the icons appearing in upper-right side of Open/Save dialog box.

%windir%System32Stobject.dll : To change volume icon & some other icons in system tray

%windir%System32hotplug.dll : To change safe to remove hardware icon

%windir%System32mydocs.dll : To change My Documents icon

%windir%System32shdocvw.dll : To change Internet Explorer 6 icons and graphics

%windir%System32IEFrame.dll : To change Internet Explorer 7 icons and graphics

%windir%System32shimgvw.dll : To change image file icons, i.e., BMP, JPG, JPEG, GIF, etc

%windir%System32Sysdm.cpl : To change the System Properties window look

%windir%System32Winlogon.exe : To change the text, which you see in Login Screen, like applying user settings, logging off, shutting down, etc.

%windir%Explorer.exe : To change Start button text, Programs Menu text (like Programs, Favorites, Documents, etc.)

%windir%System32browselc.dll : To change the Menu names in Windows Explorer as well as Internet Explorer

รายละเอียด Dialogs Box

Dialogs In Windows Files
Just A Little Dialog / Dll List Of The Most Common Used Dialogs. Just Some Tips Where To Begin And What To Reshack. For The Icons, I Recommend An Icon Extractor, And See Yourself Where To Find The Target Icon.Shell32.Dll
FileDescription: Windows Shell Common Dll
File Copy, Delete, Move, Confirmations, Run, Run As, Shortcut, Encryption, Folder / File General Tab, File Version, Recycle Bin, Advanced Attribs, Change Icon, Open With, Browse For Folder, Hdd/Removable General Tab, Tools Tab, Unknow File Type, Choose Details, File Types, Recording, Autoplay, Customize, Cd Writing Wizard, Rename Shortcut, About, Check Disk, Desktop: Desktop Tab, Desktop: General And Web Tab, New Desktop Item, Fodler > Tools, General, View, And More…Shdoclc.Dll
FileDescription: Shell Doc Object And Control Library
Web Document, Print, Ie Privacy Report, File Download, Media Bar, Ie Script Prompt, Profile Assist, Autocomplete, Save Web Page, Import/Export Wizard, Add To Fav, Ie Shrotcut General Tab, …Etc.

Browselc.Dll
FileDescription: Shell Browser UI Library
Customize Toolbar Options > Icon,Text Options, Ie Fav > New Folder, Rename, Zipping Folder/File Dialog, Media Bar Settings…

Netshell.Dll, Netcfgx.Dll, Hnetcfg.Dll
FileDescription: Network Connections Shell
Some Dialogs Of Network Stuffz Such As: Network Connection Dialogs, New Connection Wizard, …

Access.Cpl, Accwiz.Exe
FileDescription: Control Panel DLL
Accessibility Options Related Dialogs: Keyboard, Sound, Mouse, Display…

Aclui.Dll
FileDescription: Security Descriptor Editor
File / Folder Security, Permissions Dialogs.

Certmgr.Dll, Capesnpn.Dll, Cryptui.Dll
Certification Templates Wizard And Certifications Related Dialogs…

Cleanmgr.Exe
FileDescription: Disk Space Cleanup Manager For Windows
Disc Cleanup Dialogs, Disc Clean Up Tab…

Cmprops.Dll, Sysdm.Cpl, Netid.Dll
FileDescription: WMI Snapins
Computer Name, General Tab, Performance Options, Environmental Variables, Virtual Memory, Advanced Options. (Some Of Its Dialogs Are Duplicate Dialogs.)

Comdlg32.Dll
FileDescription: Common Dialogs DLL
Color Chooser, Font Chooser, Some Print Dialogs, Find Dialog (For Text Files), Replace Dialog (Text), Open / Save Dialogs…

Cscui.Dll
FileDescription: Client Side Caching UI
Offline Files, Offline Files Wizard…

Devmgr.Dll
FileDescription: Device Manager MMC Snapin
Device Related Dialogs, Tabs, Some Print Related Dialogs, Driver/Device Details,

Dmdskres.Dll
FileDescription: Disk Management Snap-In Resources
Disk Management, Volumes Tab, New Partition Wizard, New Driev Letter / Change Drive Letter, Disk Wizards…

Docprop.Dll, Docprop2.Dll
FileDescription: Microsoft DocProp Shell Ext
Document Properties (Summary) Dialogs, Tabs…

Dskquoui.Dll
FileDescription: Windows Shell Disk Quota UI DLL
Disk Quota Dialogs, Tabs…

Filemgmt.Dll
FileDescription: Services And Shared Folders
Services(.Msc) Properties Dialogs…

Hdwwiz.Cpl
FileDescription: Add Hardware Control Panel Applet
Add Hardware Wizard…

Hotplug.Dll, Usbui.Dll
FileDescription: Safely Remove Hardware Applet
Safely Remove Hardware Dialog (Usb), And Usb Related Dialogs…

Inetcplc.Dll
FileDescription: Internet Control Panel
Ie6 Related Settings Dialogs: General, Colors, Connections, Programs, Security, Autocomplete, Proxy, Fonts, Language, Content, Security, Privacy …

Input.Dll, Intl.Cpl
FileDescription: Text Input DLL
Language And Regional Options Dialogs. Regional Options, Languages, Time And Date…

Main.Cpl
FileDescription: Control Panel DLL
Mouse Buttons, Mouse Pointers, Wheel, Mouse Dialogs…

Mmsys.Cpl FileDescription: Control Panel Drivers Applet
Cdrom Tab, Audip Properties, Sound Schemes, Midi, General Tab, Speakers, Performance, Speech, Volume, Voice…

Msgina.Dll
FileDescription: Windows NT Logon GINA DLL
Logon Help, Welcome To Windows, Logon To Windows, Logon Message, Windows Security (Ctrl+Alt+Del), Lock/Unlock Computer, Shutdown Dialog…

Msieftp.Dll
FileDescription: Microsoft Internet Explorer FTP Folder Shell Extension
File, Folder Confirmations, General Tab, Logon As, Copy To Folder, Proxy Warning…

Netplwiz.Dll
FileDescription: Map Network Drives/Network Places Wizard
Map Network Drive Dialog, Network Places Wizard Dialogs,

Ntshrui.Dll
FileDescription: Shell Extensions For Sharing
File/Folder Sharing Tab, Dialogs.. (See Xpsp2res.Dll Too!)

Wiaacmgr.Dll, Wiadefui.Dll, Wiashext.Dll
FileDescription: Windows Picture Acquisition Wizard / WIA Scanner Default UI
Scanner, Camera And Other Imaging Devices Related Dialogs And Wizard.

Xpsp2res.Dll
FileDescription: Service Pack 2 Messages
Updates Of Some Dialogs. If You Can’t Find A Dialog, See In This Dll. Along With Xpsp1res.Dll And Xpsp3res.Dll.

Zipfldr.Dll
FileDescription: Compressed (Zipped) Folders
Zip Folder Related Dialogs, Confirmations, Extraction Wizard. But The Extracting File/Folder Dialog Is In Browselc.Dll.

Storprop.Dll
FileDescription: Property Pages For Storage Devices
Advanced Settings, Policies, Storages, Dvd Region, Volumes.

Setupapi.Dll
FileDescription: Windows Setup API
Select Device, Setup, Resource Tab, Hardware Installation / Incompatible Hw Dialogs…

Rasdlg.Dll
FileDescription: Remote Access Common Dialog API
Dialing Connection, Connect, Modem, Security, Dial Interface Wizard, Icmp, Etc..

Mstask.Dll
FileDescription: Task Scheduler Interface DLL
Schedule Tasks Wizard, And Settings…

Mmc.Exe, Mmcbase.Dll, Mmcndmgr.Dll
FileDescription: Microsoft Management Console
Management Console Related Dialogs, Wizards, Snap-In’s…

Printui.Dll
FileDescription: Print UI DLL
Add Printer Wizard, Printer Driver, Printer Settings…

Newdev.Dll
FileDescription: Add Hardware Device Library
Add Hardware Wizard, New Hardware Found Wizard…

Explorer.Exe
FileDescription: Windows Explorer
Taskbar Properties, Taskbar Notification, Startmenu Advanced, General, Classic Startmenu Menu Resource…

Nusrmgr.Cpl
FileDescription: Windows User Manager
User Account Window. Pure Html/Css Content + Javascript, Easy To Change.

Shimgvw.Dll
FileDescription: Windows Picture And Fax Viewer
Built-In Picture Viewer. Main Bgcolor Is In Shellstyle.Dll.

Logonui.Exe
FileDescription: Windows Logon UI
The Logon Screen. Script Based Layout. Uifiles And Bitmaps.

Ntoskrnl.Exe
FileDescription: NT Kernel & System
The Windows Boot Screen. 4 Bits (16 Colors) Bitmaps.

Mstsc.Exe, Mstscax.Dll, + Mstscax.Dll.Mui & Mstsc.Exe.Mui
FileDescription: Remote Desktop Connection
Remote Desktop Dialog And Settings.

Appwiz.Cpl + Xpsp2res.Dll Uifile Section
FileDescription: Shell Application Manager
Add Remove Programs Window. Script Based Ui Elements. Hta/Html.

Sndvol32.Exe
FileDescription: Volume Control
The Windows Volume Control.

ขอขอบคุณ

สาคอมพิวเตอร์ ระยอง

ไบออสเครื่องคอมพิวเตอร์ HP Pavilion 500 Desktop PC

สำหรับผู้ใช้งานทั่วไป

ตัวอย่างไบออส(Bios)เครื่องคอมพิวเตอร์ HP Pavilion 500-450X บางครั้งจะหาตัวอย่างอธิบายมันหายากเหลือเกิน จึงนำมาเขียนบทความเก็บไว้เผื่อไว้ใช้เวลาแนะนำการปรับแต่งค่าให้กับทีมช่างหรือลูกค้า…

หลังกดปุ่มเปิดเครื่อง ให้กดปุ่ม ESCเพื่อเปิดเมนูตัวเลือกของไบออสในการตั้งค่าหรือเลือกอุปกรณ์บู๊ต ตามด้วย F10 เพื่อเข้าตั้งค่า F9 เพื่อเลือกอุปกรณ์บู๊ต หรือจะกดหลังเปิดเครื่องเลยก็ได้นะครับ…

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เมนูหน้าแสดงรายละเอียดตัวเครื่อง

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ตรวจสอบการเชื่อมต่อ HDD / DVD

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ตรวจสอบโหมดการทำงาน SATA

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ตัวเลือกไฟ Numlock เมื่อเปิดเครื่องและอื่นๆ

เครื่อง HP จะมีเมนูไบออสน้อยมาก ไม่ค่อยมีอะไรให้ปรับแต่ง..

ขอขอบคุณ

สาคอมพิวเตอร์